Tuesday, 8 April 2014

Data Structure C++ Programming Code of Insertion Sort

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[100],i,n,p,ptr,temp;

cout<<"\n------------ INSERTION SORT ------------ \n\n";

cout<<"Enter No. of Elements : ";
cin>>n;

cout<<"\nEnter Elements : \n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}

for(p=1;p<n;p++)                 // Here the loop start from p=1, as we know that in insertion sort
                                 // the actual passing start from the 2nd element and in C++ 0=1st element
                                 // and 1=2nd element.
{
temp=a[p];
ptr=p-1;

while(ptr>=0&&temp<a[ptr])      // we set ptr>=0, because the selcted value will be compared with the previous
                                // element i.e element 2 will be compared with element 1(A[1] will be compared with A[0])
{
a[ptr+1]=a[ptr];                // Move Element Forward
a[ptr]=temp;                 // Insert Element in Proper Place
ptr--;
}
}
cout<<"\nAfter Sorting : \n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<a[i]<<endl;
}
getch();
}

Data Structure: C++ Programming of Bubble Sort

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[100],i,n,p,j,temp;

cout<<"\n------------ BUBBLE SORT ------------ \n\n";

cout<<"Enter No. of Elements : ";
cin>>n;

cout<<"\nEnter Elements : \n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}


for(p=0;p<n-1;p++)             // Loop for Pass
{

for(j=0;j<n-p;j++)             // The element will be compared with n-p elements.
                               // If we have 4 elements in the array, then for the first pass (p=0), the element will be
                               // compared with 3 elements i.e (n-p=3-0=3)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];                      // Interchange Values
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}

}

cout<<"\nAfter Sorting : \n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<a[i]<<endl;
}

getch();
}

What is Computer Architecture?

What is Computer Architecture?

Computer Architecture is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of computer system.